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合作原则与会话幽默

COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE AND CONVERSATIONAL HUMOR
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摘要 幽默存在于人们日常生活中的每一个角落,有许多的哲学家,心理学家和语言学家都对幽默进行过研究。从语用学的角度出发,以Grice的合作原则为依据,通过对美国情景喜剧《Seinfeld》中的会话幽默进行分析,探讨幽默与合作原则的关系,即在实际交际中,人们可以通过违反合作原则而使谈话产生幽默效果。 Humor exists everywhere in our daily life.Many philosophers,psychologists and linguists have been doing a lot of work on it.This paper,setting out from a pragmatic angle,tries to explain conversational humor with Grice s Cooperative Principle.Through the scripts of an American sitcom Seinfeld,the author analyzes how the flouting of the Maxims leads to humor.
作者 李玉惠
出处 《西安文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2010年第2期98-101,共4页 Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 合作原则 会话幽默 四个准则 Cooperative Principle Conversational Humor Four Maxims
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