摘要
600年的屯堡,600年的故事,600年的历史,600年的沧桑。悠悠岁月,600年前的中原文明已成为线装的史书;时光倒流,600年前的江南风情在这里被定格……屯堡文化和屯堡人是中国封建耕战经济在贵州安顺的遗存。明洪武十四年(公元1381年),明太祖朱元璋一声令下,30万大军浩浩荡荡挺进西南,平定叛乱。之后朱元璋为保持西南的长期稳定,加强中央集权对西南的长期震慑,决定把30万大军留在云责高原,维持大局、稳定江山。这一决定从此改变了数十万人的命运。30万大军按照部队的编制就地驻扎下来。随后,军队的家属和大批的内地老百姓也按照明太祖朱元璋的命令迁往西南。这样贵州迎来了它历史上第一次大规模、有组织的移民。后来人们把征南来的人称为“屯”,把填南来的人们称为“堡”,他们的后裔被称为“屯堡人”。
The people and culture of Tunbu (garrison for troops) are both believed to be the remains of farming-fighting economy in the feudal society of China, some 600 years ago in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. jiuxi is the largest village in Tunbu area. The people there like to wear loose robe with large sleeves mainly in green and blue, the style of which is typical of the clothing of the people in southern China in the Ming Dynasty. On the occasion of celebrating New Year, Di Opera, a local opera featuring boorish performance and profound connotation is often staged in Tunbu area. The performance is full of enthusiasm and vibrates with long and loud voices. The opera, which is acted by actors with masks is well-received by locals. Shehuo show (folk art acted outdoors by farmers), which used to be popular in the areas south of the Yangtze River and is still prevalent in this hinterland pushes the celebrating activities to a climax. At this moment, people would cheer to their heart's content.
出处
《中国西部》
2004年第1期58-63,共6页
Western China
