摘要
In this paper, we prove the following estimate on exponential sums over primes: Let κ≥1,βκ=1/2+log κ/log2, x≥2 and α=a/q+ λ subject to (a, q) = 1, 1≤a≤q, and λ ∈ R. Then As an application, we prove that with at most O(N2/8+ε) exceptions, all positive integers up to N satisfying some necessary congruence conditions are the sum of three squares of primes. This result is as strong as what has previously been established under the generalized Riemann hypothesis.
In this paper, we prove the following estimateon exponential sums over primes: Let κ≥ 1, βκ = 1/2 + log κ/log 2, x ≥ 2 and α = a/q + λ subject to (a, q) = 1, 1 ≤ a ≤ q,and λ R. ThenΣx＜m≤2x∧(m)e(αmk)＜＜(d(q))βk(logx)c(x1/2√q(1+|λ|xk)+x4/5+x/√q(1+|λ|xk)).As an application, we prove that with at most O(N7/8+ε) exceptions, all positive integers up to N satisfying some necessary congruence conditions are the sum of three squares of primes. This result is as strong as what has previously been established under the generalized Riemann hypothesis.
基金
The author is supported by Post-Doctoral Fellowsbip of The University of Hong Kong.
