摘要
技术基础结构是创新过程的根本要素,其重要的功能是界定一整套技术-经济标准和依 据,引导企业在对产品、工艺和组织作技术性改变的时候作选择和执行,并形成市场竞争力。 但是这是一个有很强共性意味的系统,如果以私人和市场为基础供给将达不到社会最优,这 样,在企业获得并使用技术基础结构的过程中,包含了公共介入的必要性。
Technological infrastructures should be viewed as a vital component in innovation systems.One of their important roles is to define the set of techno - economic criteria and considerations that will guide the firms in their choice and implementation of technically changed products, processes and organization. There exists a close relation between the notion and market competition. As a system with considerable generic dimensions , technological infrastructures will not be socially optimal if based on privat...
出处
《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第2期121-126,142,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences
关键词
技术基础结构
R&D
市场失灵
创新政策
technological infrastructures
R&D
market failure
innovation policy
