摘要
汉语中有一批趣难词。即把词的真实用字有意隐蔽,而以谐音的虚假字形代替,使词义的表达变得困难而又有奇趣。这实际上是汉语独有的一种造词方法:隐实示虚,设难成趣。这类词表现了人民群众的创造智慧和语言的生动活泼,却未曾有人研究。这类词来源于各地方言,近代现当代文学作品多有探用,并有作家的仿造。其中有不少的已通行于全国,显示了这类词语基于艺术性的生命力。本文以哈尔滨方言为例作基础性的论证。
There are some interesting and difficult words in Chinese.These words are formad by concealing the true words and using homophonic false words instead,making the meaning of words more difficult but more interesting to be expressed.This is,in fact,an unique word -formation in Chinese,that is, conceal the truth to show the false,create difficulties to make words more interesting.These words have displayed the creative intelligence of people and the vivification and vigour of language,but no one has studied th...
关键词
哈尔滨方言
造词法
隐实示虚
设难成趣
Harbin Dialect word -formation concealthe truth to show the false create difficulties to make words more interesting
