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中青年冠心病患者颈动脉中内膜厚度与冠脉狭窄及分布的关系

Relationship between carotid artery intimal-medial thickness and coronary stenosis in young and middle-aged patients with coronary heart disease
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摘要 目的:探讨大血管中内膜厚度与中青年冠心病患者冠状动脉(冠脉)狭窄程度和范围的关系.方法:将107例因高度怀疑为冠心病而行冠脉造影的患者又依有无狭窄和狭窄程度分为3组,A组(44例)狭窄程度小于50%,B组(27例)狭窄程度大于50%,对照组为36例冠脉造影正常者.71例冠脉狭窄者依病变范围分为单支病变(50例)及双支病变(21例)组.采用彩色多普勒声像仪测取颈总动脉、股总动脉和动脉起始端的中内膜厚度.结果:颈总动脉的中内膜厚度从对照组、A组至B组依序增厚,两两比较均有统计学差异.而左右股总动脉和动脉的中内膜厚度A组与对照组比较,除左股总动脉有显著差异外,余无统计学差异.各支血管中内膜厚度与冠脉狭窄程度均显著相关,相关程度依次为:左颈总动脉、右颈总动脉、右股总动脉、右动脉、左股总动脉、左动脉.单支病变组的各支血管中内膜厚度与双支病变组比较无显著差异.结论:颈总动脉中内膜厚度能很好地反映中青年冠脉狭窄程度,但与冠脉病变的范围无关.
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第z1期57-58,共2页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
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参考文献4

  • 1[1]Berenson GS,Srinivasan SR,Bao W,et al.Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults[J].N Eng J Med,1998,338:1650-1656. 被引量:1
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