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Studies on structure and function of digestive system of Cymatium pileare

Studies on structure and function of digestive system of Cymatium pileare
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摘要 The digestive system of Cymatium pileare consists of buccal cavity, oesophagus, stom- ach, intestine, anus, salivary glands and liver. There is a contractible 'Argobuccinum' form proboscis in the anterior extremity of its body, and the buccal cavity lies in the anterior part of the proboscis, with a pair of jaws and a piece of radular ribbon. The jaws have many neatly arraned sickle- shaped sharpen denticles. Its dentition formula of radula is 2- (7) 1' (5-6) I (5-6) .1 (7) .2. In the middle of oesophagus, there is an expanded crop, which has the function of temporary food stor- age and preliminarily digesting food. The stomach is U-shaped and there are 2 entrances for liver ducts in its ventral side. The intestine is short and can be divided into 2 parts based on the structure of epithelia of their inner walls. The inner wall of foreintestine is stratified columnar epithelium, but the inner wall of hindintestine is pesudostratified columnar epithelium. The salivary gland of C. pileare is toxic gland and the toxin extracted from it plays a great role on its predation. The liver of C. pileare is compound tubuloacinar gland with mitochondrion, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi comples and lysosome in its glandular cells. The digestive system of Cymatium pileare consists of buccal cavity, oesophagus, stom- ach, intestine, anus, salivary glands and liver. There is a contractible 'Argobuccinum' form proboscis in the anterior extremity of its body, and the buccal cavity lies in the anterior part of the proboscis, with a pair of jaws and a piece of radular ribbon. The jaws have many neatly arraned sickle- shaped sharpen denticles. Its dentition formula of radula is 2- (7) 1' (5-6) I (5-6) .1 (7) .2. In the middle of oesophagus, there is an expanded crop, which has the function of temporary food stor- age and preliminarily digesting food. The stomach is U-shaped and there are 2 entrances for liver ducts in its ventral side. The intestine is short and can be divided into 2 parts based on the structure of epithelia of their inner walls. The inner wall of foreintestine is stratified columnar epithelium, but the inner wall of hindintestine is pesudostratified columnar epithelium. The salivary gland of C. pileare is toxic gland and the toxin extracted from it plays a great role on its predation. The liver of C. pileare is compound tubuloacinar gland with mitochondrion, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi comples and lysosome in its glandular cells.
出处 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第2期261-270,共10页 海洋学报(英文版)
关键词 Cymatium pileare digestive system structure FUNCTION Cymatium pileare, digestive system, structure function
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