摘要
协同学是由哈肯创立的一门交叉学科 ,它是描述由协同作用形成自组织的理论。追溯协同学的创立与发展过程 ,可以发现一个非常重要的思想蕴藏其中 ,这就是相似思想。相似是类比的基础 ,只有深刻地洞察到事物之间普遍存在的相似联系 ,才能找到隐藏在背后的基本规律。正是在相似思想的基础上 ,哈肯提出了“协同”概念 ,发展出了一整套解决问题的概念和方法 ,并将协同学广泛地应用到自然、乃至社会领域中的许多变化过程。
Synergetics is an interdisciplinary field of research that was founded by Hermann Haken. Synergetics studies the mechanisms and laws about how a lot of individual parts produce micro order structures by the cooperation of them in open systems. Tracing back to the establishment and evolution of synergetics, we can find a very important thought, that is, the similarity thought. Similarity is the basis of analogy. Only when we have a deep insight into the connections of similarity among the things, could we find the general principles behind them. It was on the basis of the similarity thought that Professor Haken established the discipline of syngetics, developed a set of concepts and solutions, and applied the theory broadly in natural sciences and social sciences.
出处
《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》
2002年第4期22-25,共4页
Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition
关键词
协同学
相似思想
协同
相似
synergetics
similarity thought
synergia
similarity
