摘要
中国古代学者在"阴阳五行学说"的影响下,将"五行"与"五方、五色、五官、五脏、五音"等联系,用以阐述自然、人体与社会各种现象的对应关系。文章从分析汉字"五"的构形入手,从三个方面——五行与天文地理、五行与人体医学、五行与中国古代政治法律道德等,探讨了以"五行"为核心理念而推衍和附会出的一系列历史文化语词,揭示了中国古人对自然与人类思想行为的深刻认识和思辨。
Chinese ancient scholars had been influenced by the theory of 'yin yang and wuxing';So they had linked up different phenomenon,such as the five elements (metal ,wood,water,fire and earth)、the five direction(position)、the five colour、the five sense organs(ears,eyes,lips,nose and tongue)、the five internal organs(heart,liver、spleen,lungs and kidneys) and the five notes of traditional Chinese music and so on. So they explained all sorts of phenomenon about natural world 、human body and social .This paper analyses the way of Chinese character 'Five' ,and researches into Chinese ancient civilization from three respects——astronomy and physical geography、 traditional Chinese medicine、 Chinese ancient politic and morals . And then the writer explains a host of historical words and phrases on the Figure 'Five',reveals that Chinese ancient scholars possessed the intelligence of deep insight and analyse mentally about nature and human thought .
关键词
数字"五"
五行
中国古代文化
the figure 'Five'
wuxing
the Chinese ancient civilization
