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闪烁晶体——辐射探测用单晶

Scintillating Crystals:Single Crystals for Radiation Detection
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摘要 Phosphor converts excitation energy into light,resulting in lumminescence.The luminescence caused by radiation is called scintillation.Since the discovery of the scintillation in NaI∶Tl crystal in 1948,a series of materials with profound scintillating characteristics have been developed and have found wide applications for radiation detection in different fields such as nuclear physics,high energy physics,medical diagnostic imaging,geophysics exploration,clandestine explosive finding and many industrial measuring systems. Inorganic scintillating crystals have superior characteristics over their organic counterparts and some kinds of ceramics,glasses and powders that do have their scintillation effects.We will confine ourselves mainly to inorganic scintillating crystals in this presentation.. Phosphor converts excitation energy into light,resulting in lumminescence.The luminescence caused by radiation is called scintillation.Since the discovery of the scintillation in NaI∶Tl crystal in 1948,a series of materials with profound scintillating characteristics have been developed and have found wide applications for radiation detection in different fields such as nuclear physics,high energy physics,medical diagnostic imaging,geophysics exploration,clandestine explosive finding and many industrial mea...
出处 《人工晶体学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第S1期2-,共1页 Journal of Synthetic Crystals
关键词 scintillation crystal radiation detection NaI:Tl BGO crystal PWO crystal BaF 2 C sI:Tl scintillation crystal radiation detection NaI:Tl BGO crystal PWO crystal BaF 2 C sI:Tl
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