摘要
文章介绍了出口贸易中隐含碳的概念和内涵,并结合中国出口贸易的实际情况对水泥出口中的隐含碳做了计算。结果为:2006年,中国的出口水泥贸易中隐含了超过千万吨的CO2排放,因为是在中国进行的生产,所以按照相关国际条约的规定,这部分消耗实际上还需要由中国来承担,其价值大约占到水泥出口贸易额的15.8%,远远超过一般水泥出口的平均利润率水平。因此,这种高能耗、高碳排放产品的出口在今后的对外贸易中须严格限制,为中国在国际事务中赢得更多的主动权。
This paper has elaborated both conception and implication of embodied carbon, and also calculated the amount of carbon embodied in cement exported from China in 2006 based on real situation of China’s export trade. The calculation results have revealed the fact that over ten million tons of CO2 emission embodied in the China’s cement exportation is actually burdened by China in turn. The value of embodied carbon has turned out to be 15.8% of cement exportation, which far exceeds the average profit margin of...
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期58-60,共3页
Ecological Economy
关键词
隐含碳
碳源计算
水泥
出口贸易
embodied carbon
carbon resource analysis
cement Industry
export trade
