摘要
语言习得和和语言磨蚀互为逆过程。语言磨蚀的顺序与其习得的顺序正好相反,呈现回归性特征。本文回顾了国内外验证回归假说的研究,包括词汇磨蚀、德语磨蚀、日语否定形式磨蚀以及外语综合技能磨蚀等研究。文章认为只有持续的、大量的语言输入和再学习,努力使外语水平达到或超过外语'阈值水平',方能保持外语技能。
Language attrition is the reverse of language acquisition and is the result of regression brought on by lack of use of a language. The article reviewed some case studies which verified the regression hypothesis, including vocabulary attrition, German attrition, Japanese negation attrition, and the regression of general English skills of Chinese speakers. According to the findings, increasing exposure to the language, consistent practice, and reaching or exceeding the 'Threshold Level' are the most important...
基金
2008鞍山师范学院科学基金项目计划2008-35
关键词
语言磨蚀
回归假说
再学习
language attrition
regression hypothesis
relearning
