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同期前后联合入路治疗胸腰段脊柱三柱骨折86例 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨胸腰段脊柱骨折的最佳手术适应证及手术方法。方法:通过对86例胸腰段脊柱三柱骨折并脊髓不全损伤的患者采用同期前后联合入路,后路椎弓根系统短节段内固定。脊髓前方后方均有压迫,且前方骨折块突入椎管超过50%者,可行后路减压固定,再行前路胸膜外、腹膜外伤椎次全切除减压、取髂骨植骨或钛网植骨、钉杆或钉板系统内固定。结果:86例胸腰段三柱骨折的病人治疗前Frankel分级B级8例、C级42例、D级36例,治疗后8例B级3例恢复至C级,2例恢复至D级,3例恢复至E级,C级的42例,2例恢复至D级,40例恢复至E级,36例D级全部恢复到E级。所有患者术后拔除引流管后,若病情充许,均佩戴胸腰段支具下地活动。结论:胸腰段脊柱三柱骨折患者,脊髓前方压迫骨折块突入椎管大于或等于50%、不全截瘫或合并脱位患者,均可采用前后联合入路.短节段前后固定、减压、植骨(或用钛网)手术治疗,术后疗效较好,患者可以早期下地活动,避免了许多术后并发症,但手术操作复杂、危险性较高,且治疗费用偏高。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第11期1509-1511,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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参考文献8

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