摘要
中国《海环法》虽然规定了民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任,但这些法律责任的规定从海洋生态保护的视角观之,其实施都不能达到有效保护海洋生态环境的目的。海洋生态保护的正确路径是预防,民事责任的补偿性与此相悖,行政责任由于自身的局限性也不能完全担负起预防生态损害的重任,生态刑事责任的规定必不可少。而中国所谓的海洋环境污染刑事责任的规定存在缺陷,不足以保护海洋生态环境。
Although Marine Environment Protection Law of the People s Republic of China has the prescriptions of civil liability,administral liability and criminal liability,these prescriptions can t protect marine ecosystem in effect from the view of ecosystem protection.Prevention is the right path of marine ecosystem protection,with which the compensation of civil liability contradicts.Administral liability can t entirely take on the impotent task of preventing ecosystem damages because of its limits,in result crim...
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2008年第10期21-25,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
海洋生态保护
民事责任
行政责任
刑事责任
marine ecosystem protection
civil liability
administral liability
criminal liability
