摘要
我国农作制度的历史演进过程大致可以划分为四个时期,即撂荒制、休闲制、轮种制和集约制.本文简要介绍这四个时期中作物生产的主要特征,同时对引起农作制度演进的主要历史原因进行了分析.通过分析认为,我国农作制度历史演进的动力来源是社会发展和人口增长对农产品需要的不断增加,而农作制度历史演进的实现和维持则依赖于社会生产力和科学技术水平的不断进步与提高.
The historical evolution of tillage system in China can be divided into four stages: abandoning cropping system, fallow cropping system, rotational cropping system, and intensive cropping system. The main features of crop production in each stages are briefly introduced and the main historical reasons caused tillage system evolution are analyzed in this paper. It is considered that the power force of driving out the historical evolution of the tillage system sourced from the social development and continual increasing of food demand as caused by population increasing rapidly. The realization of tillage system evolution depended mainly on the development of social productivity and science level.
作者
许平
XU Ping (Xinxiang Normal School, Xinxiang, Henan 453002)
出处
《平原大学学报》
2001年第3期8-10,共3页
Journal of Pingyuan University
关键词
农作制度
历史演进
社会生产力
技术水平
tillage system
historical evolution
social productivity
science level
