摘要
目的探讨原发性横膈肿瘤的临床特点及其诊断和治疗。方法从中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)检索出1978—2006年报道的原发性横膈肿瘤病例共21例,回顾分析该病的流行病学特征、临床表现、肿瘤生长特点、诊断及治疗。结果患者男15例,女6例;年龄30~72岁,平均(52.3±10.9)岁;来源于左侧横膈者9例,右侧12例;肿瘤最大径3~30 cm,平均(13.7±8.2)cm;良性肿瘤15例,恶性肿瘤6例。良恶性肿瘤患者的性别、左右分布和最大径间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论原发性横膈肿瘤的临床表现无特异性,易被误诊、漏诊。当肿瘤与横膈相关时,不能忽略肿瘤起源于横膈。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of primary diaphragm tumor to provide some approaches to its diagnosis and treatment.Methods We retrieved 21 primary diaphragm tumor cases reported in Chinese Biomedicine Database(CBM) from 1978 to 2006 and analyzed retrospectively their epidemiological characteristics,clinical manifestations,tumor growth characteristics and methods of diagnosis and treatment.Results Of 21 cases,there were 15 male and 6 female,aged 30 to 72,with an average age of(52.3±10.9);Left diaphragm tumors were found in 9,right ones in 12;the maximal diameter was 3～30 cm,averaging(13.7±8.2)cm;Tumors were proved to be benign in 15,malignant in 6.There was no significant difference in sexes,distribution and the maximal diameter between patients with benign and malignant tumors(P>0.05).Conclusion The manifestations of primary diaphragm tumors are not specific,prone to misdiagnoses and missed-diagnoses.It can not be ignored that tumors may originated in the diaphragm when tumors are related to it.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第20期1856-1857,共2页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
横膈
肿瘤
原发性
临床特点
诊断
治疗
Diaphragm
Tumors
primary
Clinical feature
Diagnosis
Therapy
