摘要
目的探讨电视胸腔镜辅助小切口治疗自发性气胸的手术方式和手术适应证。方法自2000年7月~2005年7月应用电视胸腔镜辅助小切口手术治疗自发性气胸34例,术中联合使用胸腔镜及腋下小切口,通过结扎或缝扎肺大泡等,结合使用干纱布球摩擦壁层胸膜和50%高渗葡萄糖液灌洗行胸膜固定的方法,记录手术时间,术后拔管时间,术后住院天数以及手术费用,并对术后患者进行定期随访。结果34例患者均在胸腔镜辅助小切口下完成手术,手术切口长度为3~5cm,术中出血量为50~150mL,手术时间为30~100min,术后胸腔引流管留置时间为3~5d,术后住院时间为3~8d,所有病例均无院内死亡和并发症发生,痊愈出院。出院后随访2~5年,中位值为3.6年,无1例气胸复发。结论胸腔镜辅助小切口手术方式治疗自发性气胸的方法是一种有效的手术方式。
[Objective] To discuss the application of minimal axillary thoracotomy on spontaneous pneurnothorax. [Methods] 34 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax were treated by minimal axillary thoracotomy. [Results] Average operation time was 56.2 minutes. Average blood transfusion during opration was 60.6 mL and post-operation drainage time was 3.2 d. Patients were able to go home 3 to 8 days after operation. Postoperation follow-up last 2 years to 5 years. There is no one case of recurring on the same side. [Conclusi...
出处
《中国内镜杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期843-845,847,共4页
China Journal of Endoscopy