摘要
目的 探讨流行性感冒感疫苗接种的不良反应及处理。 方法 描述性回顾研究 ,调查 2 0 0 3年在深圳市人民医院预防接种的 7616名接种者的不良反应 (其中儿童 160人 )。分析原因 ,总结处理办法。 结果 745 6名成人中的2例有局部红肿 ,发热 3 8℃～ 3 9℃ ,伴有感冒症状 ,时间达 2 0d以上 ,经处理愈后良好。 2 1人出现 3 7℃以上低热 ,2～ 3d好转 ,发热的发生率为 0 .3 0 8% ( 2 3 /745 8) ,68人有局部疼痛 ,无发热 ,无红肿 ,2～ 3d好转 ,160名儿童无不良反应发生 ,总体不良反应的发生率为 1.19% ( 91/7616)。 结论 流感疫苗不良反应的发生率极低 ,接种安全。少量异常反应并不影响免疫接种方法的安全和可信性。
Objective To summarize the untoward reaction and management for influenza vaccination. Methods Retrospective descriptive study. To survey the 7 616 innoculated patients (including 160 children )with untoward reaction in our hospital in 2003,analyse the reason,sum up the management. Results Two of them have local red and swelling,fever from 38 ℃ to 39 ℃ and cold symptom up to more than 20 days. They recovered very well after the treatment. There were fever between 37 ℃-38 ℃ in 21 inoculated patients who recovered in 2-3 days. There were no untoward reaction in 160 children. Total untoward reaction rate is 1.19% (91/7 616). Conclusion The untoward reaction rate for influenza vaccination is rather low. The few cases of abnormal reaction do not influence the safety and confidence of influenza accination.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2004年第4期734-735,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
流感疫苗
预防接种
反应
Influenza vaccine
Innoculation
Reaction
