摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预对行电切术前列腺增生症(BPH)患者的影响。方法将80例拟行经尿道前列腺电切术的BPH患者随机分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组接受常规治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理护理干预。分别于干预前后1wk采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对两组患者进行评估,观测膀胱冲洗、留置尿管及平均住院的天数及并发症的发生率,并进行对比分析。结果干预后观察组的SAS和SDS评分较干预前明显降低,差异有统计学意义,均P<0.01(t=28.071,22.179),且明显低于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义,均P<0.01(t=7.151,4.829)。观察组术后膀胱冲洗、留置尿管及平均住院天数明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义,均P<0.01(t=3.096,4.037,15.029)。观察组术后并发症总发生率为17.5%。而对照组为40.0%,两组间差异有统计学意义,P<0.05(X2=4.943)。结论心理护理干预有利于缓解行电切术前列腺增生症患者负性情绪,缩短患者术后康复时间,减少术后并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the effect of mental nursing interventions on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients receiving transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Methods Eighty BPH patients scheduled for TURP were randomly assigned to the control and observation group, each consisting of 40 cases. The control group received conventional therapy and nursing care, while the observation group was given psychological nursing in addition. Both SDS and SAS were employed to assess the patients of both t...
关键词
前列腺增生症
经尿道前列腺电切术
心理护理
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Transurethral resection of the prostate
Mental nursing
