摘要
从微观层面来考察,在近代西北,被称之为外馆、货栈、毛栈、行栈、斗家等等名称各异的商号(字号)、坐庄,依然保留了明清以来"歇家牙行"经营模式的胚胎。从宏观层面考察,随着近代沿海商埠的开辟,洋行开始以"歇家"或栈商为连接点大规模进入了西北地区收购皮毛等工业原料物资,导致了近代西北出口贸易的大发展,加上在晚清及民国时期民族"边地"贸易政策和环境的变化,"歇家牙行"经营开始大规模淡化其服务贸易的内容而走上了直接贸易及混合经营模式的道路,这种嬗变也构成了我国西北地区近代化过程的一个重要内容。
From a micro view,in northwestern China in modern times,those brands named as Wai Guan,Huozhan,Dou Jia,etc,all kept the same management mode since Ming and Qing dynasty-Xie Jia Ya Hang.From a macro view,due to the opening of coastal commercial ports and other factors,Xie Jia Ya Hang began to adopt the management mode of trading directly and mixed management,the change of which contributed to the modernization of northwestern China.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期88-106,188,共20页
Historical Review
