摘要
儿童孤独症是广泛性发育障碍中最为多见的一种亚型,以交流障碍、言语障碍和重复刻板行为为主要表现,常伴有智力发育落后,感、知觉和行为异常.该症多见于男童,男、女比率为4～6∶1,近年来发病率呈上升趋势.目前病因不明,尚无有效的治疗方法,其预后较差,给患儿及家长乃至社会造成了极大的危害和负担.该文着重介绍了行为疗法与结构化教育两种较广泛应用的治疗方法,并简要介绍了音乐疗法、感觉统合训练、药物治疗、饮食疗法和艺术疗法等几种有争议的治疗方法,并对孤独症的治疗原则作了简要概括.
Childhood autism is a subtype of pervasive developmental disorder characterized by communication disorder,restricted repetitive,stereotyped patterns of behaviors,usually accompanied with intelligence lag,perceptual and behavioral disorders.Childhood autism is more frequently seen in boys than girls(M:F ratio was 4~6:1) and the incidence is rising in recent years.The etiology is unknown and there is no effective treatment available,so its prognosis is poor,which does tremendous harm to and burden on the child,the family and the society.This review summarized two extensively used treatments—behavioral therapy and structured teaching and briefly introduced som controversial treatments for childhood autism,including musicotherapy,sensory integration therapy,pharmacotherapy,dietotherapy and art therapy,and summed up principles of treatment of childhood autism.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2007年第6期511-513,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
孤独症
广泛性发育障碍
治疗
儿童
autism
pervasive developmental disorder
treatment
children
