摘要
慢性心力衰竭(HF)患者预后差、死亡率高。本研究旨在确定因失代偿性HF住院的患者中在入院时能有效地预测院内死亡率的特征。研究对象为414例患者(年龄76.2岁,女性占57%)。院内死亡率为11.1%。识别了下列4项死亡率的独立预测因素:
Chronic heart failure(HF) is associated with a poor prognosis and causes considerable mortality. The aim of this study was to identify the admission characteristics useful to predict in-hospital mortality in patients admitted because of decompensation of HF. We evaluated 414 patients(age 76.2 years, 57% women). The hospital mortality rate was 11.1% . We identified 4 independent predictors of mortality: low Barthel index(odds ratio 1.03; 95% confidence interval 1.01- 1.04), creatinine level >200 μ mol/l(o...