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胸腔镜胸腺扩大切除治疗重症肌无力(附27例报告) 被引量:12

Maximal Thymectomy by VATS for Myasthenia Gravis:Report of 27 Cases
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摘要 目的探讨胸腔镜胸腺扩大切除术治疗重症肌无力的可行性和疗效。方法2005年8月~2007年6月,对27例重症肌无力行电视胸腔镜下经右胸前侧径路胸腺扩大切除(VATS组),切除范围包括全胸腺组织到前纵隔和上纵隔所有脂肪组织。并与2004年5月~2005年7月27例胸骨劈开胸腺切除(胸骨劈开组)相对比。结果VATS组26例顺利完成手术;1例因电凝钩伤及头臂静脉干中转开胸止血。与胸骨劈开组比较,VATS组术中出血少[(46.0±5.7)mlvs(120.0±18.8)ml,t=-19.231,P=0.000],术后需镇痛例数少(3vs12,χ2=7.068,P=0.008),术后住院时间短[(7.0±1.2)dvs(11.0±2.5)d,t=-7.379,P=0.000]。2组手术时间、重症肌无力危象、疗效均无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论经右胸前侧径路胸腔镜下行胸腺扩大切除治疗重症肌无力在技术上可行,具有创伤小、疼痛轻、并发症少、住院时间短、恢复快等优点,但对MG的远期疗效尚需进一步观察。 Objective To study the feasibility and efficacy of operative method of maximal thymectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery(VATS)for myasthenia gravis(MG).Methods From August 2005 to June 2007,27 patients with MG received maximal thymectomy by VATS(VATS group).The thymus and fat tissues in the anterior and upper mediastinum were resected.Patients who received transsternal thymectomy from May 2004 to July 2005 served as a control(conventional group).Results In the VATS group,the maximal thymectomy by V...
出处 《中国微创外科杂志》 CSCD 2008年第5期422-424,共3页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词 胸腺扩大切除术 胸腔镜 重症肌无力 Maximal thymectomy Thoracoscopy Myasthenia gravis.
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