摘要
“可交易的排污许可”制度是美国首创的、将环境资源转换为商品并纳入到市场机制的一项环境监管制度。较之传统的“命令———控制”环境监管制度,它以“成本效益好、灵活性强”等优点受到了美国政策制定者及学者们的青睐,并在实践中获得极大的成功。我国环境污染形势的严峻使以法律规制该制度变得极为迫切,而大量“排污权交易”实践的开展及我国经济和科学技术的发展,又为该制度法律化创造了良好的环境。但是,“可交易的排污许可”制度将来在我国的实施也会面临着新的问题,特别是该制度与市场的结合、初始权分配等。
The system of “tradable emission allowances” created in the U.S.A., which is an environmental regime bringing environmental resource into the market as a commodity. Compared with traditional “command-and-control” environmental regime, it has been thought highly of by policy-makers and scholars in the U.S.A. with its advantages of “good cost-and-benefit and flexibility”, and achieved great success in practice. Our increasingly serious environmental pollution makes it urgent that regulating the system in law;...
出处
《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》
2005年第4期98-101,共4页
Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law
