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离体氨甲酰化诱导α-晶体蛋白分子伴侣活性的丧失

Decreased Chaperone Activity of α-Crystallin by Carbamylation in Vitro
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摘要 目的:研究氨甲酰化作为晶状体蛋白质重要的翻译后修饰,对α-晶体蛋白分子伴侣活性的作用。方法:分离牛晶状体αL和βL-晶状体蛋白。αL-晶状体蛋白分别与不同浓度的[14C]氰酸钾温育1至7 d,采用三氯醋酸沉淀法测定αL-晶状体蛋白与[14C]氰酸基团的结合率。αL-晶状体蛋白分别与50和100 mmol.L-1氰酸钾37℃温育3至7 d,测定αL-晶体蛋白抑制βL-晶状体蛋白热凝聚的分子伴侣活性,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)分析αL-晶状体蛋白的氨甲酰化作用。结果:αL-晶状体蛋白与[14C]氰酸基团的结合率和离体氨甲酰化诱导的α-晶状体蛋白伴侣活性的降低呈剂量和时间依赖性。伴侣活性的降低与较高氰酸基团的结合相一致。与对照相比,100mmol.L-1氰酸钾温育7 d导致αL-晶体蛋白伴侣活性几乎殆尽。.HPLC结果提示与氰酸钾温育3 d后可发生剂量依赖性αL-晶体蛋白的凝聚。结论:离体氨甲酰化通过高分子量凝聚物的形成修饰α-晶体蛋白,氨甲酰化诱导α-晶体蛋白的凝聚可能导致其伴侣活性的丧失。 Purpose: To investigate the effort of carbamylation, an important post-translational modification of lens proteins, on chaperone activity of α-crystallin. Methods: The αL-crystallin and βL-crystallin were isolated from bovine lens. Carbamylation was performed by different concentrations of potassium [ 14C ] cyanate to αL-crystallin at 37℃ for 7 days. The binding of cyanate to αL-crystallin was determined by measuring the radioactivity incorporated into trichloroacetic acid precipitable protein from potassiu...
出处 《眼科学报》 2004年第4期264-267,共4页 Eye Science
关键词 Α-晶体蛋白 分子伴侣 氨甲酰化作用 白内障 α-crystallin molecular chaperone carbamylation cataract
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参考文献8

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