摘要
目的 探讨微型腹腔镜治疗小儿斜疝术中术后的并发症及防治措施. 方法 1997年1月～2007年1月十年来,我院应用微型腹腔镜治疗小儿斜疝4500例(内含鞘膜积液702例).腹腔镜下自行设计的针型器械和提插式的手术方法环形缝合内环口,针和缝线在腹膜下穿行,只缝扎腹膜. 结果 术中无腹内脏器损伤等较严重并发症,手术时间平均9 min (5～13 min).4250例随访7～36个月,平均25个月.并发症132例(3.1%),包括阴囊残留余气10例(0.24%)、阴囊积液16例(0.38%)、脐戳孔疝27例(0.64%)、腹膜外气肿20例(0.47%)、戳孔处血肿15例(0.35%)、线结异物感30例(0.71%)、阴囊血肿8例(0.19%)、医源性隐睾6例(0.14%).复发35例(0.82%). 结论 本手术方法安全可靠.熟悉腹腔镜下疝环口周围的解剖结构,小心操作,能避免或减少术中、术后并发症的发生.
Objective To analyze the causes and preventions of the perioperative complications of micro-laparoscopic hernioplasty in infants and children with indirect inguinal hernia.Methods From January 1997 to January 2007,4500 infants or children with indirect inguinal hernia,including 702 cases who were complicated with hydrocele testis,were treated by micro-laparoscopic hernioplasty in our hospital.By laparoscopy,the endocycle was sutured circularly under the peritoneum using a self-designed needle.Then,only the peritoneum was ligated.Results No organ injury or complication occurred during the operation.The mean operation time was 9 min(5-13 min).Among the patients,4250 received a follow-up of 7-36 months(mean,25 months).Postoperative complications were found in 132 patients(3.1%),included scrotal gas in 10(0.24%),scrotal hydrocele in 16(0.38%),umbilical hernia in 27(0.64%),extraperitoneal emphysema in 20(0.47%),abdominal wall hematoma at the burr hole in 15(0.35%),foreign body sensation at the suture sites in 30(0.71%),scrotal hematoma in 8(0.19%),and iatrogenic cryptorchism in 6(0.14%).Thirty-five patients had recurrence(0.82%).Conclusions Micro-laparoscopic hernioplasty is a safe and reliable method for indirect inguinal hernia in infants and children.It is important to be familiar with the anatomy of the hernia under a laparoscope and to perform the operation carefully so that to avoid or decrease the perioperative complications.
出处
《中国微创外科杂志》
CSCD
2007年第12期1149-1151,共3页
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
关键词
腹腔镜
疝
小儿
Laparoscope
Hernia
Infants and children
