摘要
1911年沙俄趁中国辛亥革命之机煽动外蒙古脱离中国“自治”,依附于俄国。1917年俄国十月革命使外蒙局势动荡,日本、苏俄纷纷干涉外蒙事务,日本支持旧俄军官在蒙境作乱,苏俄趁机扶持外蒙革命力量,鼓动外蒙独立。北洋政府冲破重重阻力,努力于1919年实现外蒙撤治,复归中国管辖。但由于随后中国政局变化,各派军阀之间忙于内战,忽视了外蒙形势的变化,致使1921年外蒙在苏俄策动下脱离中国,极大损害了中国的主权。
In 1911,Czar Russia stired up Outer Mongolia to separate from China,becoming self-governing with attachment to Russia,while China was experiencing the Revolution of 1911(the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution led by Dr.sun-yat-sen which overthrew the Qing Dynasty).The October Revolution of Russia in 1917 caused the situation turbulence of OM,which resulted in Japan and Soviet Russia's intervening in OM's affairs——Japan supported the Old Russia military officers' subversion in Mongolia while Soviet Russia took the chance of supporting OM's revolution force and roused its independence.Under this situation,NWGC made an effort with going through twists and turns to cancel its control over OM in 1919,resulting in the OM returning back to China's governing.However,as the following unsettled political condition of China and warlord of various groups were busy working on Civil War,they ignored the changes of OM's situation,causing the OM to separate from china under the support of Soviet Russia in 1921.
出处
《鞍山师范学院学报》
2007年第1期35-37,共3页
Journal of Anshan Normal University
关键词
外蒙古
北洋政府
日本
苏俄
Outer Mongolia
Northern Warlords Government of China
Japan
Soviet Russia
