摘要
口服抗凝药广泛用于需行血栓栓塞性疾病防治患者的居家期间治疗,但抗凝药的不合理应用可能会导致血栓和出血等不良反应。目前国内外尚无相关指南或共识对口服抗凝药居家期间的管理提供推荐性建议。因此,中国药学会医院药学专业委员会组织国内临床药学、心血管外科、心血管内科、血管外科、呼吸科、检验科等相关领域专家梳理相关问题,发布口服抗凝药居家管理专家共识。本共识主要内容包括口服抗凝药的药学监护要点,开展居家管理的流程和注意事项,以及居家管理时特殊情况的处理等,旨在提高口服抗凝药居家期间使用的安全性和有效性,减少不良事件发生。
Oral anticoagulants are widely used in the home care of patients who require prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases.The irrational use of anticoagulants may cause thrombosis and hemorrhage.Currently,there are no national or international guidelines or consensus providing recommendations for home management of oral anticoagulants.Therefore,the Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association organized domestic experts in the fields of clinical pharmacy,cardiovascular surgery,cardiovascular medicine,vascular surgery,respiratory medicine and laboratory science to sort out the relevant issues and compile the expert consensus on the home management of oral anticoagulants.The main contents of this consensus include pharmacological monitoring of oral anticoagulants,the process and precautions of carrying out home management of oral anticoagulants,and treatment of some special conditions during home management,with the aim of enhancing the safety and effectiveness of oral anticoagulants′usage and reducing the adverse events.
作者
中国药学会医院药学专业委员会
张毕奎
张玉
周新民
肖颖彬
谭胜蓝
刘易慧
徐航
董淑杰
Hospital Pharmacy Professional Committee of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association;Zhang Bikui(不详;Department of Pharmacy,Institute of Clinical Pharmacy,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第28期2595-2612,共18页
National Medical Journal of China
基金
美国中华医学会基金(19-343)
关键词
抗凝药
投药
口服
居家管理
出血
栓塞
药学监护
Anticoagulants
Administration,oral
Home management
Hemorrhage
Thrombosis
Pharmaceutical monitoring
