摘要
支气管肺发育不良(bronchopulmonary dysplasia,BPD)是早产儿最常见的严重慢性呼吸道疾病.近年来,随着早产儿存活率的提高,BPD发病率呈逐年上升趋势,部分患儿因肺功能障碍,需长时间依赖氧气.因此,对这类患儿建立科学而完善的家庭氧疗管理模式,可缩短住院时间、减少住院费用、预防院内感染等相关并发症的发生.该文从出院前准备、家庭氧疗相关事宜、出院后营养及随访、预防婴儿猝死综合征等方面展开综述,阐明BPD患儿出院后家庭氧疗的管理.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)was a severe chronic respiratory disease in preterm infants.In recent years,the incidence of BPD increased annually with the increased survival rate of preterm infants.Some patients were oxygen-dependent due to their pulmonary dysfunction.In these patients,a scientific and sound domiciliary oxygen therapy protocol could shorten the hospital stay,reduce expenditure and prevent nosocomial infection and relative complications.This article would discuss in detail about the domiciliary oxygen therapy,including the preparation,protocol,domestic nutrition and follow-up as well as the prevention of sudden infant deaths.
作者
邓俊(综述)
富建华
薛辛东(审校)
Deng Jun;Fujianhua;Xue Xindong(Neonatal Department,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2018年第12期945-948,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
家庭氧疗
氧气撤离
支气管肺发育不良
早产儿
Home oxygen therapy
Evacuation of oxygen
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Preterm infants
