摘要
《文心雕龙》不仅是中国古代文学批评的巨著,也是中国古代修辞学的奠基之作.在刘勰之前,大量探索修辞特点的论述夹杂在浩如烟海的典籍中,已积累了许多修辞学的内容;《文心雕龙》正是在继承前代丰富的修辞学理论的基础上,比较系统地论述了修辞理论与方法,奠定了中国古代修辞学理论的基础.《文心雕龙》产生的时代是修辞理论全面成长、奠定基础的时代,刘勰对作为研究语言运用科学的修辞学极为重视.文章探析了《文心雕龙》修辞学理论形成的背景及其对修辞学理论确立的价值,阐释了《文心雕龙》对于建构中国古代修辞学理论的贡献.
Wenxin Diaolong is not only a masterpiece in ancient Chinese Literature criticism,but also as the one for the founding of ancient Chinese rhetoric.Before Liu Xie’S time,a great deal of explorations on the rhetoric characteristics among the vast ancient books and publications had already formed the rich contents of rhetoric.Wenxin Diaolong inherited rich rhetorical theories from previous times and systemati—cally explored the theory and method of rhetoric which laid the foundation of ancient Chinese rhetoric theory.It was the period for the overall development and foundation of rhetoric theory,and Liu Xie had paid great attention to rhetoric that were consid—ered as a science in studying the language application.This paper not only explores the background of the formation of rhetoric theory in Wenxin Diaolong,but also explores the value of rhetoric theory to interpret the contribution of Wenxin Diaolong to the establishment of ancient Chinese rhetoric theory.
关键词
《文心雕龙》
修辞学
建构
Wenxin Diaolong
rhetoric
establishment
