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伴痛性强直痉挛发作的视神经脊髓炎22例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究22例伴发痛性强直痉挛(PTS)的视神经脊髓炎(NMO)的临床特点。方法纳入伴发痛性强直痉挛的视神经脊髓炎22例,分析临床表现及血清AQP4抗体、磁共振结果,探讨、总结其发病特点。结果 NMO病例中PTS的发生率为32.4%(22/68),18例(81.9%)在复发病程中出现PTS;男:女=3:19;PTS发生于上肢11例(50.0%)、下肢7例(31.8%)、上下肢4例(18.2.%);血清AQP4抗体阳性19例(86.4%)、阴性3例(13.6%);颅脑MRI有脑病灶7例(31.8%),无脑部病灶15例(68.2%);脊髓MRI病灶累及颈髓10例(45.5%)、胸髓8例(36.3%)、颈、胸髓4例(18.2%)。结论 PTS在国人NMO中的发生率高于MS,女性患者、复发性病程的NMO更易发生PTS,PTS易累及上肢或四肢,要重视女性、复发型、存在颈段脊髓病变的NMO病例。
出处 《医学信息(医学与计算机应用)》 2014年第14期106-107,共2页 Medical Information
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