摘要
2型糖尿病患病率逐年增多,其急慢性并发症严重威胁人们的生命。糖尿病是一种需长期治疗的慢性疾病,目前治疗手段有限,仍无根治该疾病的有效方法,国内外许多学者都在天然药物中寻找治疗糖尿病的良方,我国中医经典《黄帝内经》就有对'消渴症'的具体描述及相关治疗[1],人参治疗和预防糖尿病及其并发症的作用受到了古今中外的广泛关注。人参主要功效为补元气,固脱生津,安神,大量研究表明,人参还具有多种生理调节作用,具有增强抵抗力、强心降压、提高机体免疫力,抗衰老和调脂等作用,其中人参皂苷在调节血糖方面发挥了主要作用[2]。本文拟就人参及其成分对血糖的影响进行综述,旨在为糖尿病治疗提供一条新的有效途径。
Type 2 Diabetes mel itus prevalence increased year by year,the acute or chronic complications,a serious threat to people's life.Diabetes is a kind of long-term treatment of chronic diseases,the cur ent treatment is stil no ef ective method to cure the disease,many domestic and foreign scholars have to find an ef ective way to treat diabetes in natural medicine,traditional Chinese medicine in our country classic huangdi neijing has a detailed description of'thirsting disorder syndrome'and related treatment[1],the ef ect of ginseng treatment and prevention of diabetes and its complications by the wide at ention of ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign.Ginseng main ef ect to fil vigor,solid and fluid,nerves,a large number of studies have shown that ginseng has a variety of physiological regulation,strengthen resistance,cardiac step-down,enhance immunity,anti-aging and lipid management function,including ginseng saponin has played a major role in regulating blood glucose[2-3].This thesis summarized the influence of ginseng and its composition of blood sugar,is designed to provide a new ef ective way for diabetes treatment.
作者
夏朝霞
洪艳玲(综述)
汪代杰(审校)
XIA Zhao-xia;HONG Yan-ling;WANG Dai-jie(Luzhou City People's Hospital,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China)
关键词
人参
人参皂苷
糖代谢
糖尿病
Ginseng
Ginseng saponin
Glycometabolism
Diabetes mel itus
