摘要
近代民族国家兴起与资本主义城市工业化共同造就了新兴公共空间——近代公园的出现.租界地、殖民地公园作为西方文明思想与帝国主义侵略相混合的特殊空间,具有叠影错综的政治文化意义."南满"铁路公司花费巨资修建的大连星浦公园(今星海公园)兼有海滨浴场与城市公园两种空间形态,这赋予了星浦公园的历史复杂性和学术研究意义.星浦公园的修建前史可以回溯至沙俄对大连的公园城市这一规划定位,公园正是资本主义提供给劳动者最有效的合理娱乐空间.公园的最初形态——星浦避暑地体现了日本殖民者对西方避暑卫生思想的接受和继承,有轨电车的开通则实现了星浦公园的大众娱乐化.归根结底,星浦公园的空间生产是帝国主义与殖民主义的风景文化实践,它压抑了中国人的娱乐情感,营造出日本殖民者"帝国"风景的乌托邦幻想.
The rise of the modern nation-state and the industrialization of capitalist cities jointly created a new public space——The emergence of the Modern Park.As a special space mixed with Western civilization and imperialist aggression,concession and colonial parks have the political and cultural significance of overlapping.The Dalian Hoshigaura Park built by the"South Manchurian Railway"company has two kinds of space forms:Bathing Beach and city park,which Endows Hoshigaura Park with historical complexity and academic research significance.The history of Hoshigaura Park can be traced back to Russian Empire’s positioning of Dalian as a park city,which was the most efficient and reasonable place of entertainment that capitalism offered to its workers.The original form of the park——Hoshigaura summer resort embodies the acceptance and inheritance of the western ideas of summer health by the Japanese colonist.The opening of trams realized the mass entertainment of Hoshigaura Park.In the final analysis,the space production of Hoshigaura Park is just the practice of imperialist and colonialist landscape culture.It suppresses the Chinese People’s entertainment emotion,is the Japanese colonist"the empire"scenery utopia fantasy.
出处
《都市文化研究》
2020年第2期170-183,共14页
Urban Cultural Studies
基金
2019年度辽宁省科学研究经费项目“近代辽宁日本侵占地城市公园的风景政治研究”(2019JYT08)
2019年度大连市社科院智库重大调研课题项目(dlsky064)研究成果
大连外国语大学学术骨干教师经费资助
关键词
星浦公园
合理娱乐思想
避暑思想
大众娱乐思想
殖民风景
Hoshigaura Park
idea of reasonable entertainment
idea of summer vacation
idea of mass entertainment
Colonial landscape
