摘要
目的 分析早期康复护理对结肠癌切除术后患者胃肠功能的改善效果.方法 选取2018年2月—2020年3月该院收治的结肠癌切除术后患者30例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分为观察组(15例)和对照组(15例).对比分析两组患者干预后的胃肠功能改善效果、术后恢复情况、护理满意度以及干预前后营养状况.结果 观察组患者护理后的肠胃蠕动恢复时间、首次排气时间、拔除胃管时间以及恢复普食时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).相比对照组,观察组患者的术后疼痛程度评分更低,下床活动时间以及住院时间均更短,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者的护理满意度为93.33%,高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).在营养评分方面,两组患者干预前评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,与对照组相比,观察组患者营养评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 结肠癌切除术后患者采用早期康复护理,能够有效促进患者的胃肠功能改善,且患者的术后恢复情况更好,营养指标得到明显改善,护理满意度较高,值得临床推广.
Objective To analyze the improvement effect of early rehabilitation nursing on the gastrointestinal function of patients after colon cancer resection.Methods 30 patients after colon cancer resection admitted to the hospital from February 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objectes,and divided into an observation group(15 cases)and a control group(15 cases)according to the random number table method.The improvement of gastrointestinal function,postoperative recovery,nursing satisfaction,and nutritional status before and after intervention were compared and analyzed between the two groups of patients.Results The recovery time of gastrointestinal peristalsis,the time of first exhaust,the time of removing the gastric tube,and the time of resuming general food after nursing in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the time of getting out of bed and the length of hospital stay were shorter than those of the control group,the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 93.33%,which was higher than 73.33%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in nutritional scores between the two groups of patients before intervention(P>0.05);the nutritional scores of patients in the observation group after intervention were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing for patients after colon cancer resection can effectively improve the gastrointestinal function of the patient,and the patient’s postoperative recovery is better,the nutritional indicators are significantly improved,and the nursing satisfaction is high,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
王惠艳
WANG Huiyan(Department of General Surgury,Lintao County People's Hospital of Gansu Province,Lintao Gansu,730500,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第14期109-112,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
结肠癌
早期康复护理
胃肠功能
疼痛
满意度
Colon cancer
Early rehabilitation nursing
Gastrointestinal function
Pain:Satisfaction
