摘要
目的探讨创伤性骨折术后患者采用疼痛控制护理的效果.方法回顾性分析2021年1月—2022年10月高州市人民医院收治的100例创伤性骨折手术患者的病例资料,按护理方法不同将其分为对照组及观察组,每组50例.两组均采用常规镇痛,在此基础上,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用疼痛控制护理.对比两组患者的康复情况、疼痛程度、心理状态及生活质量.结果观察组的骨折愈合时间、住院时间均短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的疼痛视觉模拟评分为(2.16±0.25)分,低于对照组的(5.22±0.58)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的健康调查简表中各维度评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论创伤性骨折患者术后接受疼痛控制护理,可显著缓解疼痛,加快术后康复进程,且可纾解患者的负性情绪,全面提升其生活质量,值得临床推广使用.
Objective To investigate the effect of pain control nursing in patients with traumatic fracture after operation.Methods The case data of 100 patients with traumatic fracture surgery admitted to Gaozhou People's Hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to different nursing methods,with 50 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with routine analgesia,on this basis,the control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with pain control nursing.The recovery condition,pain degree,psychological state and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The fracture healing time and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the visual analogue scale score of the observation group was(2.16±0.25)points,which was lower than(5.22±0.58)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of all dimensions in the MOS item short from health survey of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pain control nursing for patients with traumatic fracture after surgery can significantly relieve pain,accelerate postoperative rehabilitation process,relieve patients'negative emotions,and comprehensively improve their quality of life,which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
作者
罗春权
袁艳霞
黄小敏
LUO Chunquan;YUAN Yanxia;HUANG Xiaomin(Department of Hand-Foot Micrasurgery,Gaozhou People's Hospital,Gaozhou Guangdong,525200,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第16期147-150,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
创伤性骨折
疼痛控制护理
术后康复质量
Traumatic fractures
Pain control nursing
Postoperative rehabilitation quality
