摘要
《説文》以收録單字爲主,但亦以自己獨特的方式收録並解釋了159個連綿詞.構成這些連綿詞的兩個音節之間在聲紐或韻部方面大多具有相同或相近的相關關係,這種相關關係在韻部方面表現更爲突出,應與一個音節中,其他音素可以缺無,而韻母特别是體現音節整體特徵的主要元音不可缺失有關.從上古到中古再到現代,連綿詞上下字之間的語音相關性經歷了從減弱到增強的過程,説明連綿詞兩個音節之間也在伴隨漢語語音的演變發生著裂變與凝聚.
Shuowen is mainly included the single Chinese characters,but also included and explained 159 binding words by its own unique way.Most of the two syllables which make up these binding words have the same or similar correlations in the initial consonant or the simple or compound vowel.It is mainly reflected in the simple or compound vowel,and it may be related to the fact that other phonemes may be absent from a syllable,but the simple or compound vowel,especially the main vowels which embody its overall characteristics,is indispensable.From the ancient times to the mediaeval times and to the modern times,the phonetic correlation between the front and bake Chinese characters of the binding words has experienced a process from weakening to increasing,which demonstrated that the two syllables of the binding words are also undergoing fission and cohesion along with the evolution of Chinese phonetics.
作者
雷黎明
王輝
LEI Liming;WANG Hui
基金
國家社科基金一般項目“敦煌漢簡文字的本體屬性及字詞關係研究”(項目編號:18BYY138)
教育部人文社科研究青年基金項目“基於語料庫的敦煌漢簡文字發展研究”(項目編號:17XJC740002)的階段性研究成果
关键词
連綿詞
釋義
類型
聲韻流變
binding words
explain the meaning
type
development of the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel
