摘要
Microglia are dynamic cells that constitute the brain's innate immune system.Recently,research has demonstrated microglial roles beyond immunity,which include homeostatic roles in the central nervous system.The function of microglia is an active area of study,with insights into changes in neurogenesis and synaptic pruning being discovered in both health and disease.In epilepsy,activated microglia contribute to several changes that occur during epileptogenesis.In this review,we focus on the effects of microglia on neurogenesis and synaptic pruning,and discuss the current state of anti-seizure drugs and how they affect microglia during these processes.Our understanding of the role of microglia post-seizure is still limited and may be pivotal in recognizing new therapeutic targets for seizure intervention.
基金
partially supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant no.1315232,and NIH T32GM127253
