摘要
金圣叹评点深受八股文批评的影响。这主要表现在评和改两方面:在评上,金氏在八股尊题的影响下,形成尊题意识,运用一系列题目和解题术语,突出题目之于文章的统领意义,与此同时,又依据八股"起承转合"原理,生成一系列关于节点术语,准确揭示小说启、引、接、转、合等衔接处。在改上,遵循八股整体思维,运用重复或两极共构原理,大幅删改《水浒传》、《西厢记》,将其构建为首尾呼应或共构的整体。其评点之所以如此,与明末清初浓郁的八股风气、吴中地域的八股文风、个人的八股执念等密切相关。
Jin Sheng tan’s critical terms are deeply influenced by the criticism of stereotyped writing.This is mainly reflected in the two aspects of evaluation and reform.In the review,under the influence of the title of eight part essay,he formed the title respecting consciousness,used a series of title and solving terms to highlight the leading meaning of the title to the article.At the same time,according to the principle of the eight part "transition",he generated a series of node terms to accurately reveal the connection of the novel,such as the beginning,the introduction,the connection,the transition and the combination.In the reform,following the stereotyped writing holistic thinking,he used the principle of repetition or two pole co construction,substantially delete the "Water Margin" and "the West Chamber",and construct it as a whole that echoes or co constructs.The reason for such comments is closely related to the strong eight part ethos in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,the eight part ethos in Wuzhong region,and personal eight part obsession.
出处
《古代文学理论研究》
2020年第2期400-415,共16页
Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代小说理论术语考释与谱系建构”(19ZDA247)的阶段性成果
关键词
术语
起承转合
首尾呼应
两极共构
因由
term
the four steps in the composition of an essay
head and tail echo
dual comlementarity
reason
