摘要
本文以唐代道世(?—683)撰集之佛教百科全书《法苑珠林》1为中心,对于佛教故事的分类与经典化历程,作一鸟瞰式考察,而尤其着重于本生、因缘、譬喻以及志怪。本生故事最为重要,是有关佛前世的故事,大致可以分为入海采宝、爱情、机智、社会经济生活、动物等类型;志怪故事则有很多是关于地狱游历与谈神论鬼的,还有一些取材于中土神话,本来与佛教并无关系,但被佛教徒们所吸收利用,共同参与构筑了《法苑珠林》超越现实的神奇世界。
Based on Daoshi(?-683)’s Buddhist encyclopaedia Fayuan Zhulin(《法苑珠林》) in the Dang Dynasty,this article conducted a study on the classicization and canonization of Buddhist stories,especially Jataka(本生),Nidana(因缘),Avadana(譬喻) and accounts of anomalies(志怪).The most important Jataka stories are about Buddha’s privious lives,which can be divided into the types of collecting treasure into the sea,love,wit,social and economic life,and animals.Most accounts of anomalies are about travel to hell and talking about gods and ghosts,and some of them are based on Chinese mythologies,which had nothing to do with Buddhism,but were absorbed and used by Buddhists to build a magical world beyond reality.
出处
《古代文学理论研究》
2020年第2期444-458,共15页
Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
基金
上海市浦江人才项目“佛教本生故事研究”(项目批准号:17PJC092)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助
关键词
本生
地狱
志怪
法苑珠林
佛教故事
Jataka Stories
Hell
Accounts of Anomalies
Fayuan Zhulin
Buddhist Stories
