刘松龄及其信函中的郎世宁被引量：1

Hallerstein and His Letters about Giuseppe Castiglione

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摘要十八世纪郎世宁和刘松龄是两位活跃在清代乾隆年间宫廷中的耶稣会传教士。郎世宁得名于其绘画之才,刘松龄则以科学天文闻名,并在1747年补授钦天监监正,任职长达近三十年。其期间协助戴进贤修订天文学论著《灵台仪象志》,并帮助设计天文仪器—玑衡抚辰仪,还与欧洲的其他传教士、兄弟姐妹及葡萄牙女王都保持着通信。这些尚存的信件中有多封提到郎世宁,包括他在清代宫廷和北京耶稣会的地位,以及一些作品的创作背景如《百骏图》,以及郎世宁在圆明园中关于欧洲风格宫殿建筑的计划图等。本文围绕刘松龄在华活动展开研究,通过对他存世信件等相关文献的收集和编辑,侧重探讨其信函中的关于郎世宁的记载,从宗教和艺术的角度综合阐释郎世宁在清朝乾隆年间宫廷中的生活与艺术。 Giuseppe Castiglone(Chinese name Lang Shining,1688-1766)and Ferdinand Augustin Haller von Hallerstein(Chinese name Liu Songling,1703-1774),two Jesuits missionaries at the Chinese court in the eighteenth century,exerted considerable influence on the Chinese Qianlong Emperor(r.1736-1795).While the celebrated Milanese painter and missionary Castiglione was Qianlong’s favourite painter,a Slovenian Jesuit Hallerstein,impressed him with his advanced scientific knowledge,and was appointed Head of the Imperial Board of Astronomy in 1747,a position he would maintain until his death nearly 30 years later.In contrast to Castiglione,who has already been the subject of numerous studies and articles in both the West and China,due to historical circumstances Hallerstein’s achievements at the Qianlong court have been overlooked or forgotten for more than 200 years.His work and life became a focus of new research in Slovenia and China in the last three decades,thus his numerous letters have only recently been collected and edited.Hallerstein`s recently rediscovered letters offer fresh insight into the life and art of the celebrated painter Castiglione.They provide important new evidence concerning not only Castiglione’s career,but also his position at the court and within the Jesuit community in Beijing.The present paper will thus focus on Hallerstein’s letters and his references to Castiglione`s art.It will explore Hallerstein’s views on Castiglione and his art and will conclude with new evidence concerning Castiglione’s artistic achievements.

作者娜塔莎吴若明 Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik;Wu Ruoming

机构地区斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那大学哲学院亚洲研究所南开大学文学院东方艺术系

出处《故宫学刊》 2019年第1期396-409,共14页 Journal of Gugong Studies

关键词清朝刘松龄郎世宁传教士信函 Ferdinand Augustin Haller von Hallerstein Giuseppe Castiglione Jesuit missionaries Qianlong court astronomer art missionary letters

分类号 K249 [历史地理—历史学]