摘要
引入规制权规则是当前国际投资条约(IIAs)平衡东道国公共利益与投资者利益之改革的核心之一。传统IIAs忽视规制权,相关规则或阙如或简陋,引发了大量争议。新一代IIAs引入了多样化的规制权规则,但其法律性质仍不清晰,也尚未形成完整的规则体系。根据法律性质,规制权规则可分为三类:积极规则澄清、范围条款和违法阻却事由。新一代IIAs只有将可兼容的规制权规则结成有机体系且与传统条约实体义务规则相协调,才能实现平衡之改革目标。这种方案亦符合中国作为双向投资大国的利益诉求。
At present,incorporating the rules of the right to regulate lies at the core of the reform taking place in international investment agreements(IIAs)in order to balance the host state’s public interest and investor’s right.The right to regulate was overlooked by old IIAs.As a result,rules of the right to regulate were missing or rather weak in old IIAs,which led to plenty of disputes.The new generation of IIAs is introducing a variety of rules of the right to regulate;however,the legal natures of these rules are still unclear and the rule system has not been established yet.These protection rules can be divided into three categories according to their legal nature:clarifying positive rules,scope provision and justification.Only by incorporating these rules into IIAs systematically and keeping them coherent with other traditional treaty substantive obligations could the balancing reform goal be achieved,which is consistent with the interests of China.
出处
《国际经济法学刊》
CSSCI
2020年第1期94-112,共19页
Journal of International Economic Law
关键词
规制权规则
法律性质
类型
体系构建
中国方案
the Right to Regulate Rules
Legal Nature
Categories
Systematization
China’s Proposal
