摘要
回顾和总结新中国成立以来发展对外关系维护国家安全的历史演变和基本经验,对于如何在世界变局和更具竞争性的国际环境中,促进中国与外部世界积极的战略互动,赢得战略主动,为中华民族伟大复兴提供安全保障,可以提供有益的借鉴和启示。这些借鉴和启示主要包括:准确把握世界发展大势,因势利导才能有效维护国家安全;必须维持安全需求与战略能力的应有平衡,有效控制战略风险;必须在统筹兼顾中突出战略重点,避免多方向出击,在必要时须充分动员并集中使用力量维护受到严重威胁的核心利益;坚持积极防御、寓攻于防的基本战略取向;要善于抓住机遇和化危为机,既要积极拓展战略主动,尤需抓住重要历史节点,大幅提升国际影响力,也须充分考虑国际事务中的不稳定因素,做好应对重大战略意外的思想准备和方案准备。
A review of the historical experience of China in developing foreign relations and defending national security since 1949 can provide valuable lessons for enhancing positive interactions between China and the rest of the world in today’s increasingly competitive international environment,which will help seize the strategic initiative and provide a security guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.First,we must have an accurate understanding of global trends.Only by following the trend of the times can we effectively defend national security.Second,we must strike a proper balance between security demand and strategic capacity to control strategic risks effectively.Third,we must have strategic priorities during the process of unified planning with due consideration for all concerned.Strategic focus must be maintained,and when necessary,forces be fully mobilized and concentrated to safeguard China’s core national interests.Fourth,we must uphold the strategic guideline of active defense that combines offense with defense.Fifth,we must actively expand the strategic initiative by adeptly seizing opportunities and turning crises into opportunities.Particularly,major historical occasions provide perfect opportunities for substantially enhancing international influence.In this process,we must take into full account the destabilizing factors in international affairs and be prepared,both in thinking and action,to respond to major strategic accidents that may arise.
作者
唐永胜
曹先玉
Tang Yongsheng;Cao Xianyu
出处
《国家安全研究》
2022年第1期165-178,202,共15页
China security studies
关键词
对外关系
国家安全
历史借鉴
国际竞争
战略主动
foreign relations
national security
historical experience
international competition
strategic initiative
