摘要
自拜登执政以来,乌克兰危机叠加气候变化和新冠疫情,不仅恶化了全球粮食安全,也冲击着美国的粮食供应链体系,促使拜登政府将粮食安全作为稳内政和促外交的重要议题。拜登政府的粮食安全战略包括重塑美国粮食供应链、推进气候—粮食协同治理等国内行动和推进“喂养未来”计划的实施、联合盟友构建全球粮食安全联盟等国际部署,服务于美国的民生发展、大国博弈和全球粮食安全领导力的构建。拜登将中俄视为战略竞争对手,一方面将全球粮食危机归咎于俄罗斯,另一方面与中国展开发展话语之争,试图构建排挤中俄的粮食安全治理小圈子。对此,中国应从全球可持续发展和总体国家安全观出发,推动全球粮食体系转型,增强中国粮食安全保障能力。
Since Joe Biden took office,the confluence of the Ukraine crisis,climate change,and the COVID-19 pandemic has worsened global food insecurity and disrupted food supply chains in the United States(US).In this context,the Biden administration has identified food security as an important issue to stabilize domestic politics and advance foreign policies.The food security strategy of this administration includes:reshaping food supply chains in the US;furthering domestic actions(e.g.,coordinated governance on climate and food);and facilitating international agendas(e.g.,implementing the Feed the Future initiative and joining hands with allies to create a global food security coalition).Such a strategy is intended to improve the livelihoods of the American people,serve America's so-called great power competition,and establish leadership over global food security.Biden deems China and Russia the strategic rivals of the US.He has assigned the blame for the global food crisis to Russia on the one hand and launched a competition with China over the voice in global development on the other.He has been attempting to form small clubs that exclude China and Russia in food security governance.In response,China should uphold the vision of global sustainable development and apply a holistic approach to national security,promoting the transformation of the global food system and enhancing China's capabilities to safeguard food security.
作者
张帅
陈炫霖
Zhang Shuai;Chen Xuanlin
出处
《国家安全研究》
2023年第3期118-136,162,共20页
China security studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“新冠疫情背景下的全球粮食安全治理与中国的战略选择研究”(21CGJ010)的阶段性成果
关键词
美国
拜登政府
粮食安全
粮食外交
United States
Biden administration
food security
food diplomacy
