摘要
目的:探讨东莞外来女性产后抑郁症(PPD)患者社会心理学和生物学因素与其应对方式的相关性。方法:选取2013至2016年来我院产后检查及东莞社区医院门诊就诊的产后4~6周东莞外来女性产妇共1393例进行回顾性调查研究,其中EPDS评分≧13分的产妇385人进行特质应对方式问卷调查和生物学因素测定。结果:使用应对方式(评分3~5)超过100例以上的有应对方式11项,以问题为中心的应对方式主要有8种,2种是积极应对分、6种都是消极应对分。产妇的年龄、婚姻状况、家庭收入与东莞外来女性使用较多的应对方式具有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:东莞外来女性产后抑郁症患者大部分用消极应对的方式处理问题,可作为产后抑郁症的预测因素;未婚、年龄小于20岁、家庭收入3000元以下的产妇容易发生PPD。
Objective:To investigate the correlation between socio-psychological factors and biological factors among female migrants with postpartum depression(PPD)in Dongguan and the coping methods.Methods:The clinical data of 1393 female migrants in Dongguan,who underwent postpartum examinations in our hospital and diagnosed in community hospitals in Dongguan at 4 to 6 weeks after pregnancy between 2013 and2016,were retrospectively determined.A total of 385 females with EPDS scores≥13 received survey of coping methods and determination of biological factors.Results:There were 11 coping methods for more than 100 cases used the coping methods(score 3-5).There were mainly 8 types of problem-oriented coping methods,including2 of positive coping methods and 6 of negative coping methods.The maternal age,marital status,and income were correlated with the coping methods used by female migrants in Dongguan(P<0.05).Conclusion:Most of the female migrants with PPD in Dongguan deal with problems in negative ways,which may be used as predictive factors of PPD.Women who are unmarried,younger than 20 years old,and have a family income of less than3000 yuan are prone to PDD.
作者
曾小华
刘喻
徐宝华
任兰振
黄纳新
黄爱清
李换霞
曾丽萍
荣秀花
聂谊斌
Zeng Xiaohua;Liu Yu;Xu Baohua;Ren Lanzhen;Huang Naxin;Huang Aiqing;Li Huanxia;ZengLiping;Rong Xiuhua;Nie Yibin(Donghua Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat sen University,Dongguan,Guangdong 523000;Lee&Man Paper Manufacturing Company Limited,Dongguan,Guangdong 523000,China)
出处
《广州医科大学学报》
2019年第6期102-104,107,共4页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University
基金
东莞市医疗卫生科技计划(20131051010249).
关键词
东莞外来女性
产后抑郁症
社会心理学因素
生物学因素
应对方式
相关性
female migrants in Dongguan
postpartum depression
socio-psychological factors
biological factors
coping methods
correlation
