摘要
霍华德的保守主义思想受到柏克、孟希斯和里根的深刻影响。柏克重视传统,倡导理性的自由,为霍华德奠定了思想基础。孟希斯强调国情和现实环境,主张在保持英国传统的同时,加强与亚洲的经济联系,是霍华德自由主义的思想源泉。里根则遵循实用主义道路,在现实政治中灌输传统价值,这使得霍华德的执政手段更加务实。霍华德融合了各种保守主义理念,并在政治实践中不断发展完善,最终形成了独具特色的"新保守主义"思想,它是冷战后国际政治斗争的思想反映和最新成果。
John Howard’s conservatism was deeply influenced by Edmund Burke,Robert Menzies and Ronald Reagan.Burke values traditional cultural and advocates the rational freedom,which lays the foundation for Howard.Menzies emphasizes the national conditions and the realistic environment,and advocates strengthening economic ties with Asia while maintaining the British tradition,which is the source of Howard’s liberalism.Reagan follows the path of pragmatism,instilling traditional values in realpolitik,which made Howard’s policy more pragmatic.Howard then mixed these conservative ideas,and developed constantly with political practices in Australia,eventually formed the unique"new conservatism".It was the latest achievement and reflected the new thinking on international politics after the Cold War.
出处
《澳大利亚研究》
2019年第1期3-19,共17页
Chinese Journal of Australian Studies
