摘要
中亚是欧亚大陆商贸往来和文明交往的十字路口,中亚商业族群粟特人是中古时期欧亚大陆陆上丝绸之路商贸往来和文明交往的主要承担者。粟特绿洲城邦国家通过借鉴周边文明的象征性资源来建构自身天下观念和国家意识,形成多元同构的天下观念和城邦联盟的国家意识,呈现出突出的丝路文明特征。壁画是粟特城邦国家表达其天下观念和国家意识的主要载体,乌兹别克斯坦古都撒马尔罕一带的康国都城阿芙拉希亚卜宫殿壁画和何国都城城楼壁画绘制中国、突厥、波斯、东罗马、印度等国君主及突厥和粟特国家旗帜徽章,生动反映粟特人地处欧亚文明十字路口和丝绸之路枢纽的地缘格局,表明粟特人所建立的绿洲城邦国家在政治、文化上受到周边大国的深刻影响,形成丝路式多元文明交融和多中心同构的天下观念,以及由共同地缘、信仰、习俗所构建的粟特城邦共同体国家意识。康国在粟特城邦国家的盟主地位,因唐朝和突厥的认可而具有了正统性,因石国、石汗那等文化共同体的认同而具有了合法性,因祆教祭祀和祖先祭祀而具有了神圣性。
Central Asia was a crossroad of trade and civilization exchanges between the Eurasian continent,and the commercial group Sogdianin Central Asia was the main bearers of trade and civilization exchanges on the land Silk Road of the Eurasian continent during the Middle Ages.The Sogdian Oasis city-state countries constructed their own concepts of the world and national consciousness by drawing on the symbolic resources of surrounding civilizations,presenting prominent characteristics of the Silk Road civilization.The murals were the main carrier for the Sogdian city-state countries to express their global concepts and national consciousness.The murals of the Afrasiab Palace in the ancient capital of Uzbekistan,Samarkand,and the city towers of the city-state He depict the rulers of China,Turk,Persian,Eastern Rome,India,and the flags and badges of Turk and Sogdian countries,vividly reflecting the geopolitical pattern of the Sogdian people at the crossroads of Eurasian civilization and the hub of the Silk Road.This indicates that the oasis city-states established by the Sogdians were deeply influenced politically and culturally by neighboring powers,forming a Silk Road style concept of multi civilization integration and multi center isomorphism,as well as a national consciousness of the Sogdian city-state community constructed by common geography,beliefs,and customs.
出处
《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第2期117-124,155,共9页
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“丝绸之路城市史研究”(18ZDA213)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
中亚古城
粟特壁画
丝路秩序
天下观念
ancient cities in Central Asia
Sogdian murals
order of the Silk Road
concept of the world
