摘要
我国境内的先秦时期石棺葬遗存发现较多,其中又以东北与西南地区为盛,尽管这类遗迹形式各异,但皆可纳入石构墓葬的范畴。对于这样一类较为特殊的遗存,我们既可观察其由石板或石块组合成的葬具形式,同时也能按遗迹自身的形制分类来进行文化传统的区分。但长期以来,学者们大多直接使用现今保存下来的石棺结构等信息,而忽略了石棺葬的原生形态,致使在探讨考古学文化划分、石棺葬起源与演变等更深层次问题时莫衷一是。2020年,笔者有幸参加四川会理大劈山石棺墓群的整理工作,现以这批材料为例,试从石棺原生形态角度出发,对该墓地进行分析研究。
Sarcophagus in Pre-Qin Dynasty in China have been widely excavated,especially in northeastern and southwestern China.In long terms,scholars tend to take direct advantage of the existing structures of the tombs,rather than focus on the information about the original state like taphonomic environments,rendering some disagreements on archaeological cultural distribution,the origin and development of sarcophagus and some profound issues.Based on the excavation of Dapishan cemetery and combined with the analysis of original state of sarcophagus,the tombs are divided into three groups:ones with a whole bottom,ones with no bottom and ones with a partial bottom.Additionally,in this paper,it also discusses some issues about temporal and spatial distribution and internal agents of sarcophagus.
作者
任平
井中伟
刘化石
REN Ping;JING Zhong-wei;LIU Hua-shi
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2022年第2期123-138,460,共17页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
