新中国70年学校体育发展演变与历史经验被引量：21

Development and Historical Experience of Physical Education in the Past 70 Years in China

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摘要在新中国成立70周年之际,运用文献资料法,梳理了新中国70年来学校体育的发展历程和基本经验,以此为我国学校体育的未来发展提供参考和借鉴。研究认为,以十一届三中全会为分界点,新中国学校体育的发展经历了"两大时期,六个阶段",其中,改革开放前学校体育的发展包括"起步"和"曲折发展"2个阶段,改革开放后学校体育的发展包括"恢复""日趋繁荣""高速发展""十八大后新进展"4个阶段。新中国学校体育事业的不断壮大,在于始终坚持党的领导和社会主义办学方向,始终坚持依法依规治教,始终坚持"健康第一"和"全面发展"的教育理念,始终坚持"教育"与"体育""外来"与"本土"的深度融合,始终坚持加强体育师资队伍建设,始终坚持推动学校体育学科发展。 On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,this paper,using the method of literature,summarizes the development course and basic experience of physical education in the past 70 years in New China,so as to provide reference for the future development of physical education in China.The paper suggests that taking the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee as the dividing point,the development of physical education has experienced"two major periods,six stages",among which,the development of physical education before the reform and opening up includes two stages of"Start"and"Zigzag Development"and"Revival","Increasing Prosperity","Rapid Development"and"New Progress after the 18th National Congress."The continuous growth of physical education in New China lies in the consistent adherence to the leadership of the CPC and to the socialist orientation in running schools,to the principle of governing education in accordance with laws and regulations,to the educational concept of"Health First"and"All-Round Development",and always insisting on the thorough fusion of"education"and"physical education"as well as"others"and"local"concepts,and always insisting on strengthening the construction of PE teacher teams,and always adhering to promoting the disciplinary development of physical education.

作者高鹏 GAO Peng(School of Education,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区北京体育大学教育学院

出处《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第11期57-68,共12页 Journal of Beijing Sport University

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目“中外学校体育思想史整理与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA329) 国家社会科学青年基金项目“新中国成立70周年体育教育理论发展与前瞻研究”(项目编号:19CTY009).

关键词学校体育学校体育史新中国70年中国特色历史经验 physical education history of physical education 70 years of the founding of the PRC Chinese characteristics historical experience

分类号 G807 [文化科学—体育训练]