摘要
古音六字诀是古代先贤创立流传至今的吐纳健身功法。每个字诀发音需要特定的吐气方式和相关身体部位的参与,这种定点式靶向训练即是其发挥保健作用的机制所在。现在通行的六字诀功法中有两字拟音一样,其发音背后的训练靶点也便重合。笔者立足于文献,从语言演变角度,以音韵学方法重新考证六字诀的南朝古音,并合参方言,综合时间、地理双方面因素重新拟音。所考定的六字古音一方面解决了训练靶点重合问题,另一方面从韵上体现出"三洪三细"的整体特点。这一特点符合中医阴阳之道,折射出六字诀体系构建背后的"天人合一"指导思想。紧扣天人合一观,进一步探讨古音六字诀的发生学原理,并初探其现代物理、音乐等学科的贯通性。
Six character of ancient pronunciation is the exhalation and inhalation exercise which was founded and spread by ancient sages.Each training part of six-character requires specific breathing patterns and specific body parts.The participation of relevant targeted training is the mechanism of its health function.In the current six-character,there are two-character onomatopoeia,and the training target behind the pronunciation is also coincidence.Based on the literature,it re-examines the ancient pronunciation of the six-character in the Southern dynasty with the phonological method from the perspective of language evolution,combines the dialect,and synthesizes the factors of time and geography to re-imitate the pronunciation.On the one hand,the ancient pronunciation solved the problem of training target coincidence.On the other hand,the pronunciation embodied the systematic characteristics of‘three broad sound and three fine tone’in rhyme.This characteristic conforms to the principle of yin and yang in TCM,and also reflects the guiding ideology of‘harmony of man with nature’behind the construction of the sixcharacter system.Under the enlightenment of harmony of man with nature,it have further explored the genesis principle of the six-character system,and explored its coherence in modern physics,music and other subjects.
作者
刘立安
孟月
周立群
王育林
LIU Li-an;MENG Yue;ZHOU Li-qun;WANG Yu-lin(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第12期5561-5565,共5页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(No.18BZS174).
关键词
古音六字决
音韵学
天人合一
文献考证
导引吐纳
超弦理论
Six character of ancient pronunciation
Historical phonology
Harmony of man with nature
Philological research
Daoyin,exhalation and inhalation
Superstring theory
