摘要
协商民意调查在全球范围内进行了广泛的实验,取得了令人满意的效果。本文从代表选择、议题设定、程序设计三个环节分析了协商民意调查的原则及其对应的机制。研究发现,在代表选择环节,协商民意调查表现出了代表原则、多样原则和包容原则等主要原则;在议题设定环节,协商民意调查体现出了利益原则、兴趣原则和社区原则等主要原则;在程序设计环节,协商民意调查同样形成了知情原则、表达原则、说服原则和理性原则及相应的机制。与这些原则相适应,协商民意调查在具体的操作过程中也都形成了能够体现这些原则的相应机制,从而能够实现其理念,发挥复合原则与机制的效果。
Deliberative polls have conducted extensive experiments on a global scale and achieved satisfactory results.This article analyzes the principles of deliberative polls and their corresponding mechanisms from three aspects:representative selection,agenda setting,and program design.The study found that in the selection of representatives,the deliberative polls showed the main principles of the principles of representation,diversity and inclusion,and in the setting of the agenda,the deliberative polls reflected the main principles of beneift,interest and community.In terms of program design,deliberative polls also formed the principles of knowledge,expression,persuasion and rationality,and corresponding mechanisms.In accordance with these principles,deliberative polls have also formed corresponding mechanisms that can embody these principles in the specific operation process,so that they can realize their ideas and exert the effects of compound principles and mechanisms.
作者
佟德志
罗玉梅
Tong Dezhi;Luo Yumei
出处
《比较政治学研究》
2020年第2期1-16,319,共17页
Comparative Politics Studies
关键词
费什金
协商民意调查
复合原则
复合机制
Fishkin
deliberative polls
compound principles
compound mechanisms